A comparative study Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and Ionesco’s Rhinoceros

نویسندگان

چکیده

The definition of ludicrous according to Eugene Ionesco is "that which devoid purpose. Man lost when he cut off from his transcendental, philosophical, and theological origins; all activities become ludicrous, meaningless, pointless. Every time defines the term ridiculous by referring same concept absurd, representation absurd infers a paradox. "absurd" doesn't have clear definition. Therefore, despite attempts provide meaning, absurdity exists in situation meaninglessness. word defies easy interpretation Camus Ionesco's statements. Ultimately, it impossible definitively define "absurd". How therefore may Theatre Absurd be defined? term's creator leading theorist, Martin Esslin, claims that "the part "anti-literary" movement, has found expression abstract painting with its rejection "literary" elements pictures or France's "new novel" reliance on description objects empathy anthropomorphism." like Ionesco, give specific meaning. Instead, able draw attention connection between European literature art 1940s 1950s. A literary text either imparts asks for process concretization anytime interacts reader, there an "abstract" but not piece literature, one could say. "Absurdity" appears equivalent "abstractness" Beckett's "Waiting Godot" "Rhinoceros" due ways both concepts contest established structures undervaluing ideas disobeying rules artistic production literature. However, these two works touch subject resistance enacting it. As result, counter-performance occurs text, inviting reader interpret different way. Or, shows character against enigmatically alluring, jouissance-like harmony rhinoceroses. Resistance ends up being only defining trait "Literature Absurd". Additionally, poems result resistance. Resistances represent idea texts Absurd. conclusion, we might state "absurdity" defy accurate interpretation. Certain referents signifieds cannot under any circumstances associated words. Second, created resistances narration text's structure exhibits Esslin refers as Exploration "resistance" necessary here.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International journal of english, literature and social science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2456-7620']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22161/ijels.83.57